Shatavari
Women's Health & Fertility
🌿 Shatavari
'She Who Has 100 Husbands' — the supreme Ayurvedic herb for women. Balances female hormones, nourishes Rasa Dhatu (plasma), and is the primary Pitta-reducing tonic for the reproductive system.
📜 历史背景
Shatavari is one of the most ancient adaptogenic herbs for women, documented in Charaka Samhita and Ashtanga Hridayam as a Stri Rasayana (female rejuvenator). Its name translates to 'She who possesses a hundred husbands,' referring to its traditional role in promoting female reproductive vitality. It has been used in Ayurvedic medicine for over 2,000 years and is now widely cultivated in India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka.
🔬 作用机制
Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus) contains steroidal saponins called shatavarins, which have estrogenic activity by binding to estrogen receptors. The root also contains racemofuran and asparagamine A, which have antioxidant and immunomodulatory properties. Shatavari stimulates prolactin production (galactagogue effect) and modulates cytokine production, shifting the immune response toward Th2 dominance while regulating the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis.
🔬 研究摘要
A review in the International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (Alok et al., 2013) confirmed Shatavari's galactagogue, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory properties across multiple preclinical studies. A study in Indian J Med Res found that Shatavari root extract increased breast milk volume in lactating women. Preclinical studies demonstrate adaptogenic activity comparable to ashwagandha in normalizing stress hormones.
✅ 主要功效
📋 使用方法
Take 500mg-1g with warm milk and ghee daily. Traditional: Shatavari Kalpa (sweetened preparation).
💊 剂量指南
⚠️ 安全与注意事项
Avoid with estrogen-sensitive conditions. May increase Kapha.
☠️ 毒性与过量风险
Very high doses (>4g/day) may cause fluid retention, bloating, and weight gain due to estrogenic activity. In individuals with estrogen-receptor-positive cancers, excessive intake can dangerously stimulate tumor growth. Extremely high doses may cause abdominal pain and diarrhea. Prolonged overconsumption may cause hormonal imbalance in women, including heavy menstrual bleeding.
💊 药物相互作用
May enhance the effects of estrogen therapy or birth control pills due to phytoestrogenic activity. Avoid with estrogen-receptor-positive cancers (breast, uterine). May increase diuretic effects of medications like furosemide. May lower blood sugar — monitor if taking diabetes medications.
📢 免责声明: 本内容仅供教育目的，不构成医疗建议。请始终咨询合格的医疗专业人员。